SecBot SecBot

Taxing Buybacks from Big Oil Windfalls Act

S. 4588 Sen. Ron Wyden (D-OR) In committee
  1. Introduced May 20
  2. Committee May 20
  3. Passed Senate Next
  4. Passed House Not yet
  5. To President Not yet
  6. Law Not yet
Where it stands
In committee, May 20, 2026Next: Senate vote
161d ago May 20, 2026: Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Final votes
No roll callsNo recorded vote on this bill yet
Lobbying
1company, 2 filings
Member trades
0trades in the last 90 days
None in these companies
Who backs the bill and who pushes back Subscribe

Companies lobbying on this bill

1 company
Companies by sector
Energy 1
Search all 1 companies, their asks and price moves Subscribe

Summary

This bill increases the excise tax on stock buybacks for large oil and gas companies from 1% to 25%. The higher tax applies only during a specific period that ends when the average weekly retail price of regular gasoline falls below $2.937 per gallon for five consecutive weeks.

Sec. 2, Increase in tax on repurchase of corporate stock by large oil and gas companies: The bill amends the Internal Revenue Code to add a new subsection for large oil and gas companies. For a covered corporation that is an "applicable corporation" in a taxable year, the stock repurchase excise tax rate is increased from 1% to 25%. An applicable corporation is one with average annual gross receipts of at least $1 billion over the prior three taxable years and that is primarily engaged in oil or natural gas trades or businesses, including production, refining, processing, transportation, or distribution. The higher tax applies to stock repurchases made after the bill's enactment and before the first month after the gasoline price requirement is met. The gasoline price requirement is met when the weekly retail price of regular gasoline, as determined by the Energy Information Administration, is less than $2.937 per gallon for each week in any five-consecutive-week period ending after enactment. A special rule adjusts the netting of stock repurchases for taxable years that include both periods when the higher tax applies and periods when it does not.

Summary of the bill text as introduced in Senate (May 20, 2026), generated by SecBot from the official bill text; the Library of Congress summary is not yet published.

Official record from Congress.gov, the House Clerk and the Senate; lobbying from Lobbying Disclosure Act filings. Updated Oct 28, 2026.