Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026
- Introduced Jan 6
- Committee Jan 6
- Passed House Jan 8
- Passed Senate Jan 15
- To President Jan 22
- Law Jan 23
Where it stands
Law since Jan 23, 2026Introduced Jan 6, 2026, law 17 days later
278d ago Jan 23, 2026: Became Public Law No: 119-74.
Final votes
Senate 82-15
House 397-28
6 roll calls on this bill
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Companies lobbying on this bill
30 companiesCompanies by sector
Energy 12Industrials 9Other 3Biotech & Pharma 1Communications & Media 1Consumer & Retail 1Mining & Materials 1Real Estate 1
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Votes
Senate roll 11
Passed Senate without amendment
Member positions n/a
82-15
Passed
House roll 7
On Passage
R 191-22 D 206-6
397-28
Passed
Procedural votes4
Senate roll 10
Cloture on the measure
Member positions n/a
85-14
Invoked
Senate roll 7
Cloture on the motion to proceed to the measure
Member positions n/a
80-13
Invoked
House roll 6
On Retaining Divisions B and C
R 210-3 D 209-3
419-6
Passed
House roll 5
On Retaining Division A
R 171-40 D 204-7
375-47
Passed
Member trades
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Summary
Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026
Full summary18 paragraphs
This bill provides FY2026 appropriations to several federal departments and agencies for activities and programs related to commerce, law enforcement, science, energy and water development, public lands, and the environment.
Specifically, the bill includes 3 of the 12 regular FY2026 appropriations bills:
- the Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026;
- the Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026; and
- the Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026.
The departments, agencies, and activities funded in the bill include
- the Department of Commerce,
- the Department of Justice,
- the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA),
- the National Science Foundation,
- U.S. Army Corps of Engineers civil works projects,
- the Department of Energy,
- the Department of the Interior,
- the Environmental Protection Agency,
- the Forest Service,
- the Indian Health Service, and
- several related and independent agencies.
The bill also sets forth requirements and restrictions for using funds provided by this and other appropriations acts.
Library of Congress summary, Jan 6, 2026
Summary versions
- Introduced in HouseJan 6, 2026
Actions
- Signed by President.Jan 23, 2026
- Became Public Law No: 119-74.Jan 23, 2026
- HousePresented to President.Jan 22, 2026
- SenateConsidered by Senate. (consideration: CR S227-249)Jan 15, 2026
- SenateCloture on the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 85 - 14. Record Vote Number: 10. (CR S230)Jan 15, 2026
- SenateMotion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4210) fell when cloture on the measure was invoked in Senate.Jan 15, 2026
- SenatePassed Senate without amendment by Yea-Nay Vote. 82 - 15. Record Vote Number: 11.Jan 15, 2026
- SenateMessage on Senate action sent to the House.Jan 15, 2026
- SenateConsidered by Senate. (consideration: CR S185-218)Jan 14, 2026
- SenateMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate.Jan 13, 2026
- SenateMotion to proceed to consideration of measure agreed to in Senate by Voice Vote. (consideration: CR S141-143, S157)Jan 13, 2026
- SenateMeasure laid before Senate by motion.Jan 13, 2026
All actions38
- SenateMotion by Senator Thune to commit to Senate Committee on Appropriations with instructions to report back forthwith with the following amendment (SA 4210) made in Senate.Jan 13, 2026
- SenateCloture motion on the measure presented in Senate.Jan 13, 2026
- SenateMotion to proceed to measure considered in Senate. (consideration: CR S121-128)Jan 12, 2026
- SenateCloture on the motion to proceed to the measure invoked in Senate by Yea-Nay Vote. 80 - 13. Record Vote Number: 7. (CR S128)Jan 12, 2026
- HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.Jan 8, 2026
- HouseOn passage Passed by the Yeas and Nays: 397 - 28 (Roll no. 7). (text: CR H151-199)Jan 8, 2026
- HouseOn Retaining Divisions B and C Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 419 - 6 (Roll no. 6).Jan 8, 2026
- HouseMr. Cole moved On Retaining Divisions B and C.Jan 8, 2026
- HouseOn Retaining Division A Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: 375 - 47 (Roll no. 5).Jan 8, 2026
- HouseMr. Cole moved On Retaining Division A.Jan 8, 2026
- HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H209-211)Jan 8, 2026
- HousePOSTPONED PROCEEDINGS - The Chair put the question on retaining Division A of H.R. 6938 and pursuant to H. Res. 977 the yeas and nays were ordered. The Chair postponed further proceedings until a time to be announced.Jan 8, 2026
- HousePursuant to section 4(a) of H. Res. 977, the Chair will put the question on retaining Division A of the bill, and then retaining Divisions B and C.Jan 8, 2026
- HouseThe previous question was ordered pursuant to the rule.Jan 8, 2026
- HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with one hour of debate on H.R. 6938.Jan 8, 2026
- HouseRule provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184 and H.R. 6938. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184, and H.R. 6938 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and provides for one motion to recommit on each bill.Jan 8, 2026
- HouseConsidered under the provisions of rule H. Res. 977. (consideration: CR H151-205)Jan 8, 2026
- HouseUNANIMOUS CONSENT REQUEST - Mr. Cole asked unanimous consent that the question of retaining a portion of the bill on H.R. 6938 may be subject to postponement, as though under clause 8 of rule 20. Agreed to without objection.Jan 8, 2026
- SenateReceived in the Senate. Read the first time. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under Read the First Time. (Legislative Day January 7, 2026).Jan 8, 2026
- SenateRead twice. Placed on Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders. Calendar No. 299.Jan 8, 2026
- SenateMotion to proceed to consideration of measure made in Senate. (CR S119)Jan 8, 2026
- SenateCloture motion on the motion to proceed to the measure presented in Senate. (CR S119)Jan 8, 2026
- HouseRule H. Res. 977 passed House.Jan 7, 2026
- HouseRules Committee Resolution H. Res. 977 Reported to House. Rule provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184 and H.R. 6938. The resolution provides for consideration of H.R. 4593, H.R. 5184, and H.R. 6938 under a closed rule with one hour of general debate and provides for one motion to recommit on each bill.Jan 7, 2026
- HouseIntroduced in HouseJan 6, 2026
- HouseReferred to the Committee on Appropriations, and in addition to the Committee on the Budget, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.Jan 6, 2026
Bill record
Text versions5
- Public LawJan 24, 2026PDF: Public Law
- Placed on Calendar SenateJan 8, 2026PDF: Placed on Calendar Senate
- Engrossed in HouseJan 8, 2026PDF: Engrossed in House
- Introduced in HouseJan 6, 2026PDF: Introduced in House
- Enrolled BillUndatedPDF: Enrolled Bill
Committees2
- House Budget CommitteeReferred To Jan 6, 2026
- House Appropriations CommitteeReferred To Jan 6, 2026
Sponsor and cosponsors0 cosponsors
- Rep. Tom Cole (R-OK-4)Sponsor, Jan 6, 2026
Amendments74
- S.Amdt. 4212Jan 15, 2026To improve the bill.SA 4212 fell when SA 4211 fell.
- S.Amdt. 4211Jan 15, 2026To improve the bill.SA 4211 fell when SA 4210 (the instructions of the motion to commit) fell.
- S.Amdt. 4210Jan 15, 2026To improve the bill.SA 4210 (the instructions of the motion to commit) fell when cloture invoked on the measure.
- S.Amdt. 4209Jan 15, 2026To improve the bill.SA 4209 fell when SA 4208 withdrawn.
- S.Amdt. 4208Jan 15, 2026To improve the bill.Proposed amendment SA 4208 withdrawn in Senate.
- S.Amdt. 4232Undated
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- S.Amdt. 4151Undated
Cost estimates and reports1
- CBO: H.R. 6938, Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026Jan 7, 2026As posted on the website of the House Committee on Rules on January 5, 2026
Titles8
Short titles
- Department of Justice Appropriations Act, 2026Short Titles for portions of this bill from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026Short Titles for portions of this bill from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- Science Appropriations Act, 2026Short Titles for portions of this bill from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- Department of Commerce Appropriations Act, 2026Short Titles for portions of this bill from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- Commerce, Justice, Science; Energy and Water Development; and Interior and Environment Appropriations Act, 2026Short Titles from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026Short Titles for portions of this bill from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
- Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026Short Titles for portions of this bill from ENR (Enrolled) bill text
Official titles
- Making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
Subjects249
Policy area
Legislative subjects
Administrative law and regulatory proceduresAdvanced technology and technological innovationsAdvisory bodiesAlabamaAlaskaAlaska Natives and HawaiiansAlternative and renewable resourcesAmerican SamoaAppalachian Regional CommissionAppropriationsAquatic ecologyArizonaArkansasArms control and nonproliferationArmy Corps of EngineersArt, artists, authorshipAsiaAssault and harassment offensesAtmospheric science and weatherBirdsBuilding constructionCaliforniaCensus and government statisticsChild healthChild safety and welfareChinaCoalColoradoCommemorative events and holidaysCommission of Fine ArtsCommission on Civil RightsCommunity life and organizationCompetition and antitrustCompetitiveness, trade promotion, trade deficitsComputer security and identity theftComputers and information technologyCongressional oversightCorrectional facilities and imprisonmentCrime victimsCrimes against childrenCrimes against womenCriminal investigation, prosecution, interrogationCriminal justice information and recordsCriminal procedure and sentencingCultural exchanges and relationsDams and canalsData collection, sharing, protectionDefense Nuclear Facilities Safety BoardDelta Regional AuthorityDenali CommissionDepartment of AgricultureDepartment of CommerceDepartment of EnergyDepartment of Health and Human ServicesDepartment of JusticeDepartment of the InteriorDiplomacy, foreign officials, Americans abroadDisability and health-based discriminationDisability assistanceDisaster relief and insuranceDistrict of ColumbiaDomestic violence and child abuseDrug Enforcement Administration (DEA)Drug trafficking and controlled substancesDrug, alcohol, tobacco useEconomic developmentEducation programs fundingEducational facilities and institutionsElections, voting, political campaign regulationElectric power generation and transmissionElementary and secondary educationEmergency planning and evacuationEmployee benefits and pensionsEmployment and training programsEmployment discrimination and employee rightsEndangered and threatened speciesEnergy efficiency and conservationEnvironmental Protection Agency (EPA)Environmental assessment, monitoring, researchEnvironmental healthEnvironmental regulatory proceduresEqual Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC)Evidence and witnessesExecutive Office of the PresidentExecutive agency funding and structureFamily servicesFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)Federal Prison Industries, Inc.Federal-Indian relationsFirearms and explosivesFiresFirst responders and emergency personnelFishesFloods and storm protectionFloridaForests, forestry, treesFraud offenses and financial crimesGeneticsGeography and mappingGeorgiaGovernment buildings, facilities, and propertyGovernment employee pay, benefits, personnel managementGovernment information and archivesGovernment lending and loan guaranteesGovernment studies and investigationsGovernment trust fundsGreat LakesGuamHate crimesHazardous wastes and toxic substancesHealth care costs and insuranceHealth care coverage and accessHealth facilities and institutionsHealth information and medical recordsHealth personnelHealth technology, devices, suppliesHearing, speech, and vision careHigher educationHistoric sites and heritage areasHistorical and cultural resourcesHuman traffickingHumanities programs fundingHybrid, electric, and advanced technology vehiclesHydrology and hydrographyIdahoIllinoisImmigration status and proceduresImmunology and vaccinationIndian claimsIndian lands and resources rightsIndian social and development programsInfrastructure developmentIntellectual propertyIntergovernmental relationsInternet, web applications, social mediaJuvenile crime and gang violenceKentuckyLakes and riversLand transfersLand use and conservationLaw enforcement administration and fundingLawyers and legal servicesLease and rental servicesLegal Services CorporationLegal fees and court costsLife, casualty, property insuranceLighting, heating, coolingLouisianaMaineMammalsMarine Mammal CommissionMarine and coastal resources, fisheriesMarshall IslandsMarylandMedical researchMental healthMicronesiaMiningMinority and disadvantaged businessesMinority educationMissing personsMississippiMissouriMontanaMonuments and memorialsMotor vehiclesMuseums, exhibitions, cultural centersNational Aeronautics and Space AdministrationNational Capital Planning CommissionNational Foundation on the Arts and the HumanitiesNational Institutes of Health (NIH)National Science FoundationNatural disastersNavigation, waterways, harborsNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNew MexicoNew York StateNorth CarolinaNorthern Mariana IslandsNuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC)Nuclear Waste Technical Review BoardNuclear powerNuclear weaponsOffice of the U.S. Trade RepresentativeOhioOil and gasOregonOrganized crimePalauParks, recreation areas, trailsPennsylvaniaPerforming artsPollution liabilityPrescription drugsPublic contracts and procurementRacial and ethnic relationsRadioactive wastes and releasesResearch administration and fundingResearch and developmentRural conditions and developmentScience and engineering educationSeafoodSeashores and lakeshoresSex offensesSmithsonian InstitutionSmuggling and traffickingSolid waste and recyclingSouth CarolinaSpace flight and explorationSpacecraft and satellitesSpecialized courtsState and local government operationsStrategic materials and reservesStudent aid and college costsSupply chainTelecommunication rates and feesTennesseeTexasTrade restrictionsTransportation costsU.S. Holocaust Memorial CouncilU.S. International Trade CommissionU.S. Sentencing CommissionU.S. and foreign investmentsU.S. historyU.S. territories and protectoratesUser charges and feesUtahVermontVeterans' education, employment, rehabilitationViolent crimeVirgin IslandsVirginiaWar crimes, genocide, crimes against humanityWashington StateWater qualityWater resources fundingWater use and supplyWest VirginiaWetlandsWilderness and natural areas, wildlife refuges, wild rivers, habitatsWildlife conservation and habitat protectionWomen's healthWomen's rightsWorld history
Related bills7
- S. 2354 119th, Related bill Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
- H.R. 4754 119th, Related bill Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
- H.R. 5342 119th, Related bill Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
- H.Res. 977 119th, Procedurally related Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4593) to amend the Energy Policy and Conservation Act to revise the definition of showerhead; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5184) to prohibit the Secretary of Energy from enforcing energy efficiency standards applicable to manufactured housing, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6938) making consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
- H.R. 4553 119th, Related bill Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
- S. 3293 119th, Related bill Energy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
- S. 2431 119th, Related bill Department of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026
Official record from Congress.gov, the House Clerk and the Senate; lobbying from Lobbying Disclosure Act filings. Updated Oct 27, 2026.