Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
- Introduced Apr 10
- Committee Apr 10
- Passed House May 12
- Passed Senate Next
- To President Not yet
- Law Not yet
Where it stands
Passed House, May 12, 2026Next: Senate vote
168d ago May 13, 2026: Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.
Final votes
House 348-60
1 roll call on this bill
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Companies lobbying on this bill
21 companiesCompanies by sector
Consumer & Retail 10Industrials 6Financials 2Mining & Materials 1Services 1Technology & Software 1
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Votes
House roll 157
On Motion to Suspend the Rules and Pass, as Amended
R 203-1 D 144-59 I 1-0
348-60
Passed
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Summary
Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
Full summary5 paragraphs
This bill expands federal enforcement of criminal offenses related to organized retail and supply chain crime. The term organized retail and supply chain crime includes criminal offenses involving the interstate transportation of stolen property, the sale or receipt of stolen goods, or theft from an interstate or foreign shipment that is committed by, in coordination with, or at the instruction of an organization.
First, with respect to criminal offenses involving the interstate transportation of stolen property or the sale or receipt of stolen goods, the bill broadens the scope of conduct that qualifies as offenses by allowing prosecutions to be based on the aggregate value of stolen items over a 12-month period. Additionally, the bill makes the offenses predicate offenses (i.e., underlying offenses) for prosecutions under the federal money laundering statute and authorizes the criminal forfeiture of any property obtained from the proceeds of an offense.
Second, with respect to criminal offenses involving theft from an interstate or foreign shipment, the bill also makes an offense an underlying offense for prosecution under the federal money laundering statute and authorizes the criminal forfeiture of any associated property.
Third, the bill expands the federal money laundering statute to include offenses involving general-use prepaid cards, gift certificates, or store gift cards.
Finally, the bill temporarily establishes a center within the Department of Homeland Security to coordinate federal law enforcement activities related to organized retail and supply chain crime.
Library of Congress summary, Jan 30, 2026
Summary versions
- Reported to HouseJan 30, 2026
Actions
- SenateReceived in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.May 13, 2026
- HouseMotion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.May 12, 2026
- HouseOn motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 348 - 60 (Roll no. 157). (text: CR H3364-3366)May 12, 2026
- HouseConsidered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H3376)May 12, 2026
- HouseAt the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.May 12, 2026
- HouseDEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 2853.May 12, 2026
- HouseConsidered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H3364-3369)May 12, 2026
- HouseMr. Knott moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill, as amended.May 12, 2026
- HouseReported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-471.Jan 30, 2026
- HousePlaced on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 402.Jan 30, 2026
- HouseCommittee Consideration and Mark-up Session HeldJan 13, 2026
- HouseOrdered to be Reported (Amended) by Voice Vote.Jan 13, 2026
All actions14
- HouseIntroduced in HouseApr 10, 2025
- HouseReferred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.Apr 10, 2025
Bill record
Text versions4
- Referred in SenateMay 13, 2026PDF: Referred in Senate
- Engrossed in HouseMay 12, 2026PDF: Engrossed in House
- Reported in HouseJan 30, 2026PDF: Reported in House
- Introduced in HouseApr 10, 2025PDF: Introduced in House
Committees2
- Senate Judiciary CommitteeReferred To May 13, 2026
- House Judiciary CommitteeReported By Jan 30, 2026Markup By, Jan 13, 2026Referred To, Apr 10, 2025
Sponsor and cosponsors206 cosponsors
- Rep. David Joyce (R-OH-14)Sponsor, Apr 10, 2025
- Brad Knott (R-NC-13)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Bradley Schneider (D-IL-10)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- David Valadao (R-CA-22)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Dina Titus (D-NV-1)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Henry Cuellar (D-TX-28)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- J. Correa (D-CA-46)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Jim Costa (D-CA-21)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Jimmy Panetta (D-CA-19)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Joe Neguse (D-CO-2)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Joseph Morelle (D-NY-25)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Juan Ciscomani (R-AZ-6)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Laurel Lee (R-FL-15)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Mark Amodei (R-NV-2)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Michael Baumgartner (R-WA-5)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Nick LaLota (R-NY-1)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Nicole Malliotakis (R-NY-11)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Salud Carbajal (D-CA-24)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Susie Lee (D-NV-3)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Troy Nehls (R-TX-22)OriginalJoined Apr 10, 2025
- Chuck Edwards (R-NC-11)Joined Apr 14, 2025
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- Mike Carey (R-OH-15)Joined Apr 17, 2025
- Rick Allen (R-GA-12)Joined Apr 17, 2025
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- Deborah Ross (D-NC-2)Joined Jun 5, 2025
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- Riley Moore (R-WV-2)Joined Jan 30, 2026
- Young Kim (R-CA-40)Joined Jan 30, 2026
Amendments0
No amendments offered
Cost estimates and reports2
- CBO: H.R. 2853, Combatting Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025Feb 24, 2026As reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary on January 30, 2026
- H. Rept. 119-471Committee report
Titles3
Short titles
- Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025Short Titles from RFS (Referred to Senate) bill text
- Combating Organized Retail Crime ActShort Title(s) as Introduced
Official titles
- To combat organized crime involving the illegal acquisition of retail goods and cargo for the purpose of selling those illegally obtained goods through physical and online retail marketplaces.Official Title from EH (Engrossed in House) bill text
Subjects10
Policy area
Legislative subjects
Congressional oversightCrimes against propertyCriminal procedure and sentencingDepartment of Homeland SecurityExecutive agency funding and structureInternet, web applications, social mediaOrganized crimeRetail and wholesale tradesSupply chain
Related bills1
- S. 1404 119th, Identical bill Combating Organized Retail Crime Act
Official record from Congress.gov, the House Clerk and the Senate; lobbying from Lobbying Disclosure Act filings. Updated Oct 27, 2026.