Forest Data Modernization Act of 2023

This bill amends the Forest and Rangeland Renewable Resources Research Act of 1978 to update the forest inventory and analysis program, adding new data collection methods, reporting requirements, and strategic planning elements.

Sec. 2, Forest inventory and analysis: The bill modifies the existing forest inventory program to include forest carbon data in resource surveys. It adds two new mandatory data collection methods: a national timber products output survey and a national woodland owner survey. The Secretary must include a clear definition of 'forest' in all data and reports. The strategic plan must be updated within 180 days to include nationally consistent data protocols, integration of forest carbon pool data, collaboration with federal and non-federal partners using technologies like remote sensing, and plans to improve sub-State estimates and renewable biomass data. The update is submitted to congressional agriculture committees, with further updates every five years. Data must be easily accessible while ensuring confidentiality of plot locations and nonaggregated owner and survey data. Biennial national forest statistics compilations must be made public. The Secretary must establish an office or data platform to handle complex external data requests, with possible fees. Annual business reports must detail progress on the strategic plan, including costs, priorities, and use of new technology.